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Fort Frances Pulp and Paper v Manitoba Free Press
''Fort Frances Pulp and Paper v Manitoba Free Press'' is a famous Canadian Constitutional decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on the "emergency doctrine" of the peace, order and good government power in the ''British North America Act, 1867''.
==Background==
During the First World War, through orders in council under the War Measures Act, the federal government of Canada maintained strict control on the supply and price of goods. After the war ended, these controls were continued in certain key sectors, including newsprint, under an order in council made on 20 December 1919. Controls on the supply and price of paper had been vested in the Paper Control Tribunal under an order in council made on 16 September 1918, and the Parliament of Canada subsequently passed an act in 1919 to place the Tribunal on a statutory footing, in order for it to complete its work on all outstanding issues arising prior to the declaration of peace.
The ''Manitoba Free Press'', a Winnipeg newspaper publisher, purchased paper from Fort Frances Pulp and Paper. Orders made by the Paper Control Tribunal on 8 July 1920 provided for a reduction of the price that had been paid, representing margins in excess of the regulated price. The ''Manitoba Free Press'' brought an action against Fort Frances in the Supreme Court of Ontario to recover the specified amount. Fort Frances counterclaimed for an amount equal to the market price of the paper, less sums already paid.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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